Construction Costs Steady Amid Tariffs & Deportations — For Now

September 27, 2025

(Not Yet, But It’s Coming…)

Because we’re actively building across the U.S., we get a front-row seat to what’s really happening with construction pricing — not what the headlines say, but what’s happening in bids, budgets, and job sites.

So far, despite all the noise, neither tariffs nor deportations have meaningfully moved commercial construction costs.

And for residential? Still quiet.

I’ve written before about how deportations could ripple through housing supply and labor costs. This week, John Burns Real Estate Consulting shared fresh demographic insights that echo the same theme: labor and policy matter, but demand is what drives pricing.

Let’s keep it simple:

  • 2021–2022: New home construction prices soared because demand exploded — fueled by pandemic-era stimulus and record-low interest rates.

  • Today: Prices are stagnant not because of deportations or tariffs, but because affordability has collapsed under higher interest rates.

Tariffs and deportations make great political theater. But right now, they’re background noise compared to the market’s true driver: demand.

Commercial vs. Residential: Two Different Worlds

Commercial construction is more insulated.

Projects rely less on imported materials and undocumented labor. Federal and state contracting rules often require documented workers. So while there will be an eventual impact from labor tightening or cost pass-throughs, it’s less direct than in residential.

In contrast, residential construction leans heavily on immigrant labor, especially in trades like framing, concrete, roofing, and stucco — the toughest, hottest, and most physically demanding jobs on site. These are the people who make housing possible.

So ask yourself:

What happens if that labor pool is cut in half?

The answer isn’t immediate inflation — it’s capacity loss. Fewer crews, slower timelines, higher bids. It takes time to ripple through, but it will.

Where Prices Are Actually Moving

In markets where we’re currently building — Texas and Florida — we’ve seen construction pricing drop from 2022 peaks.

That’s not because costs are falling everywhere — it’s because contractors are hungry. The slowdown in new starts has made pricing more competitive.

But that won’t last forever.

The cure for low prices is low prices.

As margins compress and backlogs shrink, bids will rise again. It’s only a matter of time before the double gut punch of tariffs and deportations lands — right when the market’s already soft.

Policy Reality Check

Some policymakers argue that regulatory rollbacks will offset the costs of mass deportations — by cutting red tape and easing permitting.

In theory, maybe.

In practice, deportations happen fast, but deregulation takes a decade.

So yes, the impact is coming.

Not today, not tomorrow, but as capacity tightens, the labor math changes — especially in housing.

Bottom Line

Right now, construction pricing reflects weak demand, not political shocks.

But the next wave — a labor crunch from deportations and material cost pressure from tariffs — could hit just as demand starts to recover.

For now, stay focused on the fundamentals:

  • Watch demand and absorption.

  • Track labor participation in key trades.

  • Expect regional divergence — what’s true in Texas might not be in California or the Carolinas.

The story’s not written yet. But we know how this one ends:

You can’t build without people.

And policy can’t replace a workforce overnight.